Preheat and prep: Heat your oven to 400°F (205°C). Pat the pork tenderloin dry with paper towels so it sears well.
Trim the tenderloin: If the silver skin is still on, slide a thin knife under it and trim it off.
This keeps the meat tender and helps the seasoning stick.
Season generously: In a small bowl, mix salt, pepper, smoked paprika, garlic powder, and onion powder. Rub the spice mix all over the pork.
Make the garlic butter: In another bowl, mash the softened butter with minced garlic, parsley, lemon zest, and Dijon if using. Set aside at room temperature.
Heat the pan: Place a large oven-safe skillet (cast iron is ideal) over medium-high heat.
Add olive oil and heat until shimmering.
Sear the pork: Add the tenderloin and sear for 2 to 3 minutes per side until deep golden brown. Don’t move it too much—let the crust form. Sear the ends briefly.
Roast to finish: Transfer the skillet to the oven.
Roast for 10 to 14 minutes, depending on thickness. Start checking at 10 minutes.
Check temperature: Use an instant-read thermometer. Aim for 135–140°F (57–60°C) in the thickest part for juicy, slightly pink results.
Carryover heat will raise it a few degrees as it rests.
Rest and butter: Move the pork to a cutting board. Spread half the garlic butter over the top and tent loosely with foil. Rest for 5 to 8 minutes.
Make a quick pan sauce (optional): While the pork rests, place the skillet back over low heat.
Add remaining garlic butter and 1 to 2 tablespoons water or chicken broth. Stir to pick up browned bits.
Slice and serve: Slice the pork into 1/2-inch medallions. Spoon pan juices over the slices.
Add a squeeze of lemon if you like a brighter finish.