Prep your oven and pan: Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Lightly coat a 9x13-inch baking dish with nonstick spray.
Season the chicken: In a bowl, toss the chicken cubes with olive oil, salt, pepper, Italian seasoning, and minced garlic until evenly coated.
Layer the base: Spread 1 cup of marinara sauce over the bottom of the baking dish.
Scatter the seasoned chicken in an even layer on top.
Add veggies (optional but recommended): If using spinach, zucchini, or cherry tomatoes, layer them over the chicken. They’ll soften and meld into the sauce as it bakes.
Top with sauce and cheese: Spoon the remaining 1 cup of marinara over the chicken. Sprinkle with half of the Parmesan, then half of the mozzarella.
Mix the crisp topping: In a small bowl, combine panko and the remaining Parmesan.
Stir in a pinch of salt and red pepper flakes if using. Sprinkle evenly over the casserole, then finish with the remaining mozzarella.
Bake: Cover loosely with foil and bake for 15 minutes. Remove the foil and bake another 10–15 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through (internal temp 165°F/74°C) and the top is golden and bubbly.
Rest and finish: Let the casserole rest for 5–10 minutes to set.
Sprinkle with chopped fresh basil or parsley for a bright finish.
Serve: Enjoy as is, or pair with whole-grain pasta, spaghetti squash, or a crisp green salad.